My Home Away From Home: The Florence Vintage Market

written by Kyla Pehr for Special Project: Experiential Learning in Journalism

As a study abroad student, I am constantly looking for activities that both cater to my interests and will help in immersing me with the Florentine culture. So, when one of my roommates found a vintage market taking place inside a beautiful, historic building while scrolling through TikTok, I was hooked.

The Florence Vintage Market, which took place May 17 to May 19 , was held in the Palazzo Corsini sul Lungarno. The event takes place twice a year — in spring and autumn — and sells vintage women’s and men’s clothing, accessories, and home items to raise money for “seriously ill people and their families,” according to the website.

I nervously entered the building after making my way to the Palazzo Corsini. It was dimly lit, and yet, a feast for the senses. I meandered through sprawling hallways littered with racks and racks of vintage textiles. People bustled in and out of each room, chattering with one another, prizes in hand. Piles of clothes filled crevices where racks could not fit, organized mess juxtaposing with the ornate ceiling, adorned in sculptures and paintings reminiscent of the Florentine Baroque style I have observed in other locations across the city. The smell of the antique items hit me almost immediately; sweet, sour, oily, herbal. I relished in it.

I have long been a fan of buying secondhand, not only for the environmental impact but also for the excitement of making something old new again. I take great joy in the idea that I am giving something that was once loved by another a new life, a new light. Maybe this is my Textile & Apparel Management (fashion, basically) minor speaking, or maybe I am just enthralled by the bridge across time that vintage items provide. Regardless, it is not uncommon for me to attend events much like this one with my loved ones in my home country, where I experience similar sights, sounds, and smells and leave with a barrage of repurposed articles in tow.

The latest edition of the vintage market saw 70.000 euros raised, according to the website. This made me smile to myself; I felt proud that I could be a part of something so important, giving back to the community that has already given me so much in my short time here. I look forward to seeing how much would be raised this time around.

After making my purchase — a black tie-front top with a v-neck and beaded details along the sides — I approached the exit, or at least, what I thought was the exit. A man stood in front of the door, arms crossed. Quickly I was shooed away, left to wander the racks for a while longer, taking in my last moments of the vintage market. I found another door, unguarded, and stepped outside, momentarily blinding myself with the abrupt shift in light.

Ciao, Palazzo Corsini. Until next time.

Fashion Takes Initiative on Environmental Protection

written by Isla Herring for Special Project: Experiential Learning in Journalism

Italy is commonly recognized for its significance in the fashion industry and the latest trends, along with the country being the birthplace of many reputable brands. A copious amount of designer brands was created here such as Prada, Gucci, Valentino, Versace, Fendi, and more. Although we recognize these brands for their power in the fashion world, we do not often consider the impact that they make on the planet. Brands today are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and take preventative measures for the future. 

Prada has been recognized in the past for its lack of protection of animal welfare by using materials derived from living beings, but recently they have been making strides towards sustainability by using recycled packaging and solar energy. They have also produced two new collections in which they use recycled nylon and recycled gold for their products instead of manufacturing more original materials. They are not only working to combat the backlash from their past methods of clothing production, but they are displaying effort to assist in improving our planet. 

As of December of 2022, Miu Miu, which is owned by the Prada Group, has implemented several sustainable measures such as offsetting emissions, use of solar energy in their buildings, and recycled plastics for their packaging. They also offer an upcycled collection that includes low-impact materials that are not as harmful to the environment. 

Owned by Capri Holdings, Versace, has been an Italian brand with long-standing recognition for its minimized negative impact on the planet. They have implemented numerous responsibly sourced and certified materials into their products throughout the years. They have also limited the use of animal-derived materials and banned furs from their products.

Ferragamo is another brand that has attempted to be conscious of their consumption of animal products. They have an official welfare policy that includes only sourcing wool from non-mulesed sheep as it is the most ethical process. 

Gucci is not specifically labeled as a ‘sustainable brand,’ yet they have been making improvements to their company to be more eco-friendly. They have incorporated materials that are recycled into their products, along with changing their methods of fabric cutting to produce less waste. They are also reducing their emissions and minimizing harmful chemicals in their leather.

Additionally, certain brands have been credited for donating money to environmental conservation projects. Prada has collaborated with the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission to support ocean conservation. Versace has also supported this cause by collaborating with organizations like the Green Carpet Fashion Awards. These awards celebrate leaders who are creating transformations to approach and achieve change on behalf of the planet. Fendi partners with various projects such as the World Wide Fund for Nature which supports local communities to conserve natural resources and put policies in place to protect natural habitats. Furthermore, Missoni has involved itself in philanthropic initiatives such as supporting environmental conservation projects. They also collaborated with OrphanAid Africa and have donated earnings made from their products to other charitable causes. 

As a consumer, it is important to be aware of your involvement in the health of the planet. Being mindful of the brands you choose to support can cause change that makes vast differences to the environment. Also, holding companies accountable for their part in the earth’s deterioration can bring about alternate solutions. Designer companies have been able to get away with unethical practices in the past due to their high profit levels, but it is necessary that we credit their current efforts to polish up their methods and materials.

Runseeing in Florence

Written by: Maya Echols-Albrecht

As a study abroad student, I am constantly trying to make the most of my time abroad. Taking advantage of the cheap flights to other countries and spur of the moment decisions truly make studying abroad a once in a lifetime experience. One thing I did not prepare myself for however, was taking time to explore Florence, the city I live and study in. This is when I decided to pick back up an old hobby of mine: running. 

I quickly started doing research on some good places to run in and outside of the city, figuring this could be an amazing opportunity for me to truly experience all of Florence. I still vividly remember my first run up to Piazzale Michelangelo, exploring the wooded trails and more residential areas of Florence which I never would have seen if I hadn’t gone on a run. This is when I knew I should start regularly running here. 

I found a blog that highlights various running routes in Florence, ranging from scenic paths along the Arno River to challenging trails in the surrounding hills. The blog also provides tips for runners, such as where to find water fountains or restrooms along the routes, and suggests the best times of day to avoid crowds and traffic. 

As I continued exploring Florence through running, I discovered hidden gems like the Boboli Gardens, a vast park filled with statues, fountains, and winding paths perfect for a leisurely jog. I also stumbled upon local parks and squares where I could join in on group runs or yoga sessions organized by the community.

Not only has running allowed me to stay active and maintain my fitness while abroad, but it has also deepened my connection to Florence. Each run feels like a mini adventure, as I uncover new sights, smells, and sounds of this beautiful city. It’s amazing how something as simple as lacing up my running shoes can turn an ordinary day into an extraordinary experience.

Experience a Rooftop View in Florence

Written by: Sophia Koch

One thing that will never get old while living in Florence are the immaculate views. I pass by the Duomo every day and still love to look at the architecture and admire the overall size of the building, but with the weather heading into spring, I have been enjoying going to rooftop bars. The views are amazing to experience, so I have taken on the mission to try out different rooftops to experience a new view of the city.

Caffè del Verone

During my Cultural Introduction to Italy class, our professor took us on a site visit, and then she made sure we went up to the Caffè del Verone rooftop to see the view during sunset. The sunset was so beautiful that night, and the weather was abnormally warm for February, so I knew I had to come back.

This place definitely feels like a hidden gem because it was a bit confusing getting to the restaurant, but the front desk employees at the museum were nice enough to lead the way. I came back on a weeknight about 30 minutes before sunset with my roommates. We grabbed drinks and found a table. Most of the tables were full, and the ones that sat right by the railings were all two-top high-top tables, so if you want a good seat during sunset, I suggest going earlier.

The way the restaurant is laid out with the other tall buildings around, you actually can’t physically see the sun go down, but it is still a breath-taking view when the sky changes colors over the Duomo and the Synagogue of Florence, with the hills in the background. Usually, most rooftops offer a view of the Duomo but I really enjoyed this one because there was a new view to see of the city. There is also a perfect picture spot right when you walk down the hall to get on the patio with the Synagogue of Florence in the distance.

The drinks were fantastic, and while in Italy, you can’t go wrong with an Espresso Martini. Drinks are about 10 to 15 euros, and they come with some chips and nuts to snack on. Overall, it was a really lively place and perfect for having aperitivos, hanging out, or playing cards with your friends and family.

View on Art Rooftop Cocktail Bar

Another example of the marvelous rooftop bars in Florence with jaw dropping views is located on the 6th floor of Hotel Medici. You will find a panoramic view of the Duomo and city on the terrace of this rooftop bar. If you want great pictures with the Cathedral in the back, this is the place to go. The terrace is super small and hard to get reservations during sunset, and it usually gets busy because the view is really to die for, so if you want the best table, I suggest going right when it opens for a cappuccino or a signature cocktail. 

This is a great location for a romantic evening, a fun evening with friends, or even a spot to bring your family when they visit so they really get to see one of the best views of Florence’s admired Duomo. It will definitely get busy, especially with the tourist season starting, so beware of crowds.

You can either come for a coffee and pastry or try their wide selection of wines and refreshing cocktails, as well as a range of foods from charcuterie boards to burgers. The prices for drinks range from 10 to 20 euros, but that is to be expected with the scenery. I feel like this place can offer both a relaxing time to cherish the view or a lively time with live music and some performances. We came at 2 pm, and all the tables on the terrace were full, but tables were still available inside.

I am definitely bringing my family here when they visit to impress them with the city I have been able to live in for this whole semester—and so I can get them to pay for the drinks. This is a must-visit place before you leave Florence.

When visiting new places, I love finding sites with great views to capture the essence of the city, especially at sunset.  These two rooftops give you two different vibes as well as views of Florence. Next time you are looking for a place to have a relaxing day and soak up the sun, or a lively night listening to some live music, overlooking a wonderful view, these two places in Florence will give you just what you are looking for. 

THREE OF FLORENCE, ITALY’S MOST UNFORGETTABLE BOOKSTORES

Written by: Loris Inez Venegas

Florence is one of the most unique cities in the world. It entices travelers with its colorful Renaissance architecture, art and history. For your next visit to Florence, include stops at some of its unforgettable bookstores for a welcomed reprieve from sightseeing. You can sit and enjoy a glass of wine or coffee, have a meal, and rest for a moment with the company of a good book. Here are three bookstores that are hidden gems to discover. 

Todo Modo, located on Via dei Fossi, 15/R, near Santa Maria Novella, was conceived by two booksellers, a winemaker and two publishers. Their shared skills and talents created a unique, modern space filled with books, a cafe, wine bar and a publishing house. Todo Modo offers a thoughtful selection of books and magazines, including titles in foreign languages. The cafe serves lunch and dinner and provides a cozy area for studying and working on a laptop. You can also visit their sister bookstore, Todo Modo Dilà, a short walk across the Ponte alla Carraia. Located in the Oltrano neighborhood, at Via dei Serragli, 18 Rosso, this store features illustrated books for both children and adults. 

Libreria Brac is another independent bookstore tucked away on a quiet street on Via dei Vagellai, 18/R. This eclectic bookstore doubles as an art space and cafe, specializing in books related to contemporary arts. Brac offers many cozy nooks to read in and is also an event space, hosting weekly events and provocative discussions with writers. The menu features vegetarian and vegan cuisine and a curated wine selection. 

A personal favorite of mine is Giunti Odeon, a bookstore and restaurant housed in a working cinema over 100 years old. The Odeon is an integral part of Florence’s cinematic history, showcasing the first film with sound in Florence in 1934. A ceiling dome of colored glass highlights its elegant and impressive interior. The movies shown are first-run features, documentaries, and selected classics. My favorites are the children’s films shown during the day on Saturdays. During the week, you might find silent films showing while browsing their extensive collection of books. Grab a coffee and 

head upstairs to the balcony for the best view of the architectural features. You will find cinema seating and tables to visit with a friend or quietly work there. It truly is a distinctive experience. Florence, Italy, is well known for its outstanding Renaissance architecture, art, museums, and many Instagrammable locations and sights. To experience an authentic glimpse of Florentine culture, consider adding these bookstores to your travel plans along with must-see sights like the Duomo or Ponte Vecchio. Each unique location allows you to try local cuisine, observe the world pass by from a cozy spot and of course, read a good book.

New Flavors of Florence

Written by: Isla Herring

Since arriving in Florence to study abroad, I have been overwhelmed by the amount of food options there are in this city. Something I also made note of was the excessive amount of recommendations I have been given for restaurants and cafes. However, one particular food feature that I feel has not been given enough credit are the new restaurants of Florence that have yet to gain such a reputation as the classics. 

For a birthday dinner that I attended a few weeks ago, we went to a restaurant that a friend of mine discovered when exploring around Florence. The location is called “Ristorante Tre Pepi” or “Three Peppers Restaurant” and it is located on Via dell’Anguillara. When speaking with my friend and the staff, they explained that they had only opened up about a year ago. I was confused as to why the place was so empty because the food was amazing, and the service was lovely. Because of the amount of food locations in this city, it can be hard for restaurants to start up and gain popularity in the area. According to their website, “Behind each dish is the art of a talented chef, inspired by the Tuscan culinary richness. Our restaurant is a refuge of warmth and refinement. Rustic-chic decor and thoughtful service create a unique atmosphere.” This description is perfectly accurate of this restaurant, and one that deserves more credit in this food-filled city. 

 Another restaurant that has popped up recently right across from Piazza de’ Pitti, is called “Osteria della Galleria.” This spot is a small tavern that has amazing views of the palace itself, and offers authentic Tuscan flavors in a location that has just emerged earlier this year. They share many photos of their food on their social media that look divine, yet it is lacking followers and attention. This part of town has existed for many years, and it can be difficult getting customers to come to a new spot. There are always employees standing out front willing to answer any questions you may have and invite you into their cozy spot. For anyone who may be near Piazza de’ Pitti, or simply searching for a new place to dine, I recommend checking out this friendly restaurant. 

Italy’s first sake bar, “Kawaii” located on Borgo S. Frediano is a unique place that offers a multitude of Asian dishes. Specifically, the restaurant displays its Japanese roots, exposing Italy to different flavors of food and drinks. Kawaii is known for its sake and other traditional drinks, along with its poke bowls, spring rolls, and bao buns. This location has been open for just over five years here in Florence, introducing new types of food and beverages to the locals. 

Expanding the price range of new cafes in Florence, “Caffe Cibreo” is one that opened here in 2017 and is known for its luxurious and high-quality coffee and pastries. People compliment this cafe for its small and cozy feel, while still remaining a divine experience. It does not feel as touristy as many of the well-known food or drink places in Florence. The cafe offers a more quiet and peaceful experience for elaborate coffee drinkers. This elegant shop is situated at Via Andrea del Verrocchio, near the entrance of the Sant’Ambrogio market. 

Lastly, gelato shops are a highly competitive genre of food here in Florence, and there are many new emerging dessert places that are worth a mention. The first is “Gelateria della Passera,” opened in 2021 on Via Toscanella, where they pride themselves on their fresh and seasonal ingredients to craft their unique gelato flavors. Another is “Gelateria La Carraia,” located at Piazza Nazario Sauro. Here, they offer a wide variety of flavor selections and focus on using high quality ingredients to cater to their customers. 

There are loads of new food locations in Florence with altering backgrounds, food profiles, price ranges, and atmospheres that are worthy of more attention. It is important to expand horizons, especially when studying abroad and make sure to not solely focus on the tourism spots when exploring a new city. The flavors of Florence are continuing to flourish and feed our people.

Discovering Original Language Movies in Florentine Cinemas

Written by Sophia Koch

There is just something about movie theater popcorn, an ice-cold coke, and relaxing in the cinema chairs, preparing to watch a movie on the big screen. There really aren’t many options in Florence to watch Original Language English movies unless you want to sit in the comfort of your own bed and rent a movie off of Amazon Prime or dig through the Netflix catalog. 

In Florence, opportunities to catch English-speaking movies on the cinema’s grand display are limited. However, there’s a spot that reignites the enchantment of cinema, evoking a cozy, home-like atmosphere—Giunti Odeon. Located next to Palazzo Strozzi, the theater was built in 1922 and has kept its original style since. Odeon offers films only in their original language, which are mostly English. Along with showing movies, the building also has a bistro to enjoy a cappuccino or a spritz. To top it all off, below the theater seats on the ground floor, guests can browse through a variety of bookshelves that were just added when the theater reopened in 2023.

Cinema La Compagnia is located at Via Cavour 50/r and offers a schedule that is extremely diverse with movies shown in their original languages from all over the world. They host many events in addition to movies and documentaries, such as international festivals and press screenings. There is always reduced entry for students, and normal tickets usually cost 6 euro. 

Another theater offering original language movies is Goldoni Cinema, located at Via de Serragli 109. Every Thursday, the theater shows a movie in its original language. Spazio Alfieri, located at Via dell’Ulivo 8 is where cinema lovers can find movies that are combined with drama, music, food, design and visual arts. Here, you can find original language showings, with a wide selection, such as Hollywood movies, art films, documentaries and others screening at the same time. If foreigners want to go to a place to enjoy a movie but also meet locals, Cinema il Portico is a great place to go because all movies are available in original and Italian versions. The theater is located at Via Capo di Mondo 66/68, and they also offer concerts and shows. 

While living in Florence, and if you miss the cinema magic that being in your home city brings, try one of these theaters during your time here. Whether you want to stroll through bookshelves, enjoy a drink at the bar, or meet locals and other cinema lovers, these theaters have what you are looking for.

Florentine Kebabs

Written by Mark Scott

Are you on the way home from a night on the town and looking for a late-night meal? Are you a broke college student, scraping money together to take that trip to Amsterdam? Have you been craving Chipotle since the day you left home? Well, worry no more my friend, I give to the doner kebab.

Though it may not be Chipotle, it’s the next best thing, Mediterranean Chipotle. What is a doner kebab? A doner kebab is a burrito-like dish, which is made up of shaved chicken, cabbage, tomatoes, red onion, lettuce, and french fries. It’s all topped off with a spicy kebab sauce and yogurt. I know the fact that yogurt is mixed in there sounds weird, but trust me they are incredible. All these ingredients are wrapped together inside a flatbread and tin foil, which is then thrown on the grill to be toasted.

Before studying abroad here in Florence, I had never seen or even heard of a doner kebab. Over the 2 months I have been in Florence, I have come to find there is a kebab shop just a stone’s throw from anywhere inside of the city center. The menus of these shops are all almost the same, which is generally the case for the price as well. So what’s the difference between them? What makes a good kebab a good kebab? 

What it boils down to is how it is made, both before and during. Was the chicken shaved right off the rotisserie? Are the fries fresh out of the fryer? How long ago were the vegetables sliced? These are all important questions a kebab consumer must ponder before deciding on which shop to eat at.

Many kebab shops will slice the meat in advance and keep it heated in a pan. Others will fry multiple batches of fries way in advance out of convenience, or use vegetables that come pre sliced and in bags. If you see any of this behavior from a kebab shop, save your 5 euros and run. To make a good kebab, the best kebab you might say, ingredients must be fresh. The chicken must be freshly shaved, the vegetables crisp, and the fries just out of the fryer. This is what makes a good kebab, a good kebab. 

The other fun and interesting aspect of doner kebab shops is the relationship you build with the shop owner if you are a regular at the shop. These guys are busting their hump working 6, maybe even 7 days a week till 4 in the morning just to provide for their families. The overwhelming majority of them are very welcoming, and chatting with customers makes their work easier and more enjoyable. 

Whether you are studying here in Florence or even just visiting, make your way to a doner kebab shop, the right one, that is, you won’t regret it.

Places to Stay When Visiting Your FUA – AUF Student

Written by: Sophia Koch

Finding affordable places to stay for my, oh so ever, broke student budget is one thing that I’ve learned since coming to Italy. I want a place that is in a good location like the city center or at least a five-minute walk to any sort of public transportation to get me to the city center, and I want a place that I can feel comfortable and safe in. Which my guess is, goes for the same as everyone else.

We all know that parents cannot wait to come visit their kids while abroad. It’s the perfect excuse to travel to Europe. I have family coming all next month and I have been getting a billion texts about what hotels they should stay at, which location is better, can the hotel keep their luggage on hold while traveling to a different city, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera. 

Well, I have concluded that to make the students and their families lives easier, I might just list a couple of things to think about when booking places to stay in Florence and possible places you could stay. 

The really good thing I have found out about Florence is that everything is about a 5-to-20-minute walk to each other. But if you are coming to visit a student at Florence University of the Arts – The American University of Florence, staying near the Duomo or the Arno River near Ponte Vecchio always seems like a good option because they are not only great locations to stay for tourists, but is the exact location where the University is located throughout the city. . Most students also live about 10 minutes or less to the Duomo, with the others living closer to the river. 

Hotel Spadai 

Via de’ Martelli, 10, 50129 Firenze Fl

This hotel costs around 370 dollars per night for two people in a standard room. It is literally 100 meters from the Duomo and maybe a 15-minute walk to Ponte Vecchio, plus not even 10 minutes from all the good shopping. I went to look around the hotel and it was not even a minute walk from my apartment. I live around markets, great sandwich places, too close to some gelato places, and right next to a wine window.

There is no parking, if you are renting a car, but I suggest not trying to drive in this city unless you are familiar with it. There is safe access inside the hotel and it is located on a brightly lit street. Plus… there is a free mini bar that is replenished every day.

“First look for what is within their budget, and next what is important to them when it comes to a place to stay, such as location, breakfast, or security,” Lena Carolla, hospitality management major at FUA-AUF said. 

Tornabuoni Suites Collection

Via de’ Tornabuoni, 9, 501000 Firenze Fl

This is the ideal location for anyone who loves fashion or art. Right when you walk outside you see Gucci, Prada, Giorgio Armani andFendi. Within a one kilometer radius you can discover all the artistic cornerstones that have helped make Florence a world-famous city of art and culture. And in just five minutes you’ll be able to reach the Arno River. 

There are multiple types of rooms you can book: Family apartments, double rooms for two, and various other suites if you want to splurge a bit more or have more room. The standard room for two people is about 270 dollars per night.

One thing I have learned is to book early for the cheapest rates and look for special offers or discounts. It never hurts to knock a few dollars off the final price.  

Home & Villas by Marriot Bonvoy: Dimora degli Affreschi (House of Frescoes) Deluxe Apartments 

One other way to really get that feel for Florentine-style living is staying in an apartment or Airbnb type of place. Depending on how many people you are traveling with, Airbnbs can be cheaper, especially if you split the price. 

Located on the ancient Via dei Benci in the district of Santa Croce, near the Arno River, and behind the Horne Museum, Marriott offers a range of 19th-Century 5 story apartments.  Each apartment sleeps 4 people, has 2 bedrooms and costs around 320 euro a night. If you are looking to fit more people, the company offers nine other apartments that larger parties could separate into. 

Near the apartments you can find shopping, markets and a multitude of cafes and bars through the ancient streets. If you cross the river, the Pitti Palace, Boboli Gardens, and the famous Piazzale Michelangelo are just a quick walk away. 

A FUA-AUF student’s  family recently stayed at this apartment and loved how it was run through Marriott, but still was a different experience outside a regular hotel stay.. 

When trying to decide whether to stay at an Airbnb or hotel, you can always ask and think about security in and out of the buildings for safety, amenities, money differences, what will fit your stay more appropriately for what you want to do while in the city.  Florence is a lively city filled with art, culture, great food, and even your own students, so make sure to consider a location close to them as well.

Parco della Rimembranza: Finding Peace in a Restless City

Written by: Margaret Gillam

Like those living in any city, the residents of Florence are no strangers to the hustle and bustle of urban life. As the sun awakens, so do motorcycle engines and bicycle bells. Shop doors line the streets and roll open with raspy creaks that echo unforgivingly down each block. In the winter months, the warmth of the sunshine is a rare gift within the city limits, often hidden by the tall stretch of the closely-knit buildings that structure the city. Although Florence’s liveliness is a beautiful and exciting trait, its lack of stillness and consistent flow of people can become overwhelming at times. Finding time to slip away from the core of the city and into the green of its surrounding hills can strengthen a person’s mind, spirit and physical health. Providing a taste of needed tranquility.

Tucked into the Tuscany region, Florence is surrounded by gentle, rolling hills decorated with farms, vineyards, and orchards. The countryside stretches for miles, offering clean air, tender sunshine and the sweet tune of the Italian Sparrow. Even a moment in this landscape can reduce tension and stress. The “Parco della Rimembranza” is a quiet park located just beyond a steep hill that leads to the Piazzale Michelangelo neighborhood, right outside the city walls. The park is heavily garnished with thick cyprus trees, leaving just enough room for the rich evening sun to paint the park’s blanket of lush grass, with thick, golden stripes. Parco della Rimembranza is a hidden gem that deserves to be both protected and appreciated. As we enter the rainy Spring season, it can be a challenge to find a sunny day. During the next, take some time to refresh yourself. Leave the city behind for a moment and pay a visit to Parco della Rimembranza, reflecting on the peace and natural beauty that the outskirts of Florence has to offer.